Blackjack Simulator Blackjack Basic Strategy Trainer
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Blackjack Basic Strategy

Basic strategy is the mathematically optimal way to play every hand in blackjack, based on your cards and the dealer's upcard. Following this chart minimizes the house edge and maximizes your chances of winning in the long run. House edge ranges from 0.3% (best rules) to 1.5% (worst rules) depending on the table.

How to Use the Chart

Hit Stand Double Split Surrender *

Basic Strategy Chart (House Edge: 0.3%–1.5% depending on rules)

Your Hand Dealer's Upcard
2345678910A
Hard Totals
17-20Stand
16SSSSSHHHHH
15SSSSSHHHHH
14SSSSSHHHHH
13SSSSSHHHHH
12HHSSSHHHHH
11DDDDDDDDDD
10DDDDDDDDHH
9HDDDDHHHHH
8 or lessHit
2345678910A
A,9 or A,8Stand
A,7DDDDDSSHHH
A,6HDDDDHHHHH
A,5HHDDDHHHHH
A,4HHDDDHHHHH
A,3HHDDHHHHHH
A,2HHDDHHHHHH
2345678910A
AA, 88Split
TT, JJ, QQ, KKStand
99SPSPSPSPSPSSPSPSS
77SPSPSPSPSPSPHHHH
66SPSPSPSPSPHHHHH
55DDDDDDDDHH
44HHHSPSPHHHHH
33SPSPSPSPSPHHHHH
22SPSPSPSPSPHHHHH
* Surrender only: Hard 16 vs 9, 10, or Ace; Hard 15 vs 10. Never surrender a pair of 8s or a soft hand.

Basic Strategy Rules

This chart assumes standard rules: 4-8 decks, dealer hits soft 17, double after split allowed, no re-splitting Aces, and late surrender. For other rule sets, consult a specific chart.

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